Indications

Used for the symptomatic relief of acute and chronic diarrhea. It is indicated for:

Acute Diarrhea: Reducing the frequency of bowel movements and improving stool consistency (e.g., traveler’s diarrhea or sudden loose stools).
Chronic Diarrhea: Management of persistent diarrhea associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) under medical supervision.
Ileostomy Output: Reducing the volume and frequency of discharge in patients with an ileostomy.

Dosage and Administration

Adults and Children 12 years and over:
- Initial Dose: Take 2 capsules (4 mg) immediately following the first loose bowel movement.
- Subsequent Doses: Take 1 capsule (2 mg) after each additional loose bowel movement.
Maximum Daily Dose: Do not exceed 8 capsules (16 mg) in any 24-hour period.
Duration: Discontinue use as soon as stools become firm or if no bowel movement occurs for 24 hours. Do not use for more than 2 days without consulting a doctor.
Administration: Swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food.

Adverse Reactions

While generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience:

Gastrointestinal: Constipation, abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, or flatulence (gas).
Central Nervous System: Dizziness, drowsiness, or tiredness.
Dermatological: Rare instances of skin rash or itching.
Serious Reactions (Rare): Severe abdominal bloating (distention) or toxic megacolon (especially in patients with specific inflammatory conditions).

Important Safety Precautions

Hydration is Key: Loperamide treats the symptoms of diarrhea, not the cause. It is critical to replace lost fluids and electrolytes (using oral rehydration salts or water) to prevent dehydration, especially in children and the elderly.
Infectious Diarrhea Warning: Do not use if diarrhea is accompanied by a high fever (above 38.5°C) or if there is blood or mucus in the stool (dysentery). These may be signs of a bacterial infection that requires different medical treatment.
Heart Safety Alert: Do not exceed the recommended dose. Taking more than directed can cause serious heart rhythm problems or even death.
Abdominal Conditions: Avoid use if you have acute ulcerative colitis or pseudomembranous colitis associated with broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Drowsiness/Dizziness: Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Pregnancy and Nursing: Consult a healthcare professional before use. Loperamide is not recommended for nursing mothers as small amounts may be excreted in breast milk.

Diatabs

Diatabs Loperamide 2mg Capsules, 4 Capsules